React.js vs Svelte vs Blazor: Which One Should You Choose?

The world of frontend development is evolving rapidly, with new frameworks offering unique approaches to building web applications. React.js, Svelte, and Blazor are three powerful options, each with its own philosophy and strengths:

  • React.js – The most popular UI library, built by Meta (Facebook), using a virtual DOM for efficiency.
  • Svelte – A lightweight, compiler-based framework that removes the virtual DOM for faster performance.
  • Blazor – A Microsoft-powered framework that enables web development using C# and .NET instead of JavaScript.

Which one should you use for your next project? Let’s compare them in detail.

Quick Comparison: React.js vs Svelte vs Blazor

Feature

React.js ⚛

Svelte 🔥

Blazor 🖥

Developed By

Meta (Facebook)

Rich Harris

Microsoft

Release Year

2013

2016

2018

Language

JavaScript, JSX

JavaScript, TypeScript

C#

Architecture

Component-Based

Compiler-Based

Component-Based

Rendering

Client-Side (CSR)

Compiled at Build Time

Client-Side & Server-Side

Performance

High (Virtual DOM)

Very High (No Virtual DOM)

Moderate

SEO

Requires SSR (Next.js)

Good

Good

Learning Curve

Moderate

Easy

Steep

Best For

SPAs, UI-rich apps

Fast, lightweight apps

.NET ecosystem apps

📌 Need a JavaScript-based, popular UI library? → Choose React.js
📌 Want a fast, minimalistic framework? → Choose Svelte
📌 Building a .NET-based web app? → Choose Blazor

React.js: The Popular Choice for UI Development

React.js is the most widely used frontend library that allows developers to build reusable UI components. It efficiently updates the DOM using a virtual DOM and is backed by a massive ecosystem.

Pros of React.js:

Huge community and ecosystem
Component-based architecture for reusability
Compatible with Next.js for server-side rendering

Cons of React.js:

Requires additional setup for SSR (Next.js)
JSX syntax has a learning curve

💡 Used by: Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, Airbnb

Svelte: The Future of Fast Web Development

Svelte is a compiler-based framework that compiles code into optimized JavaScript at build time, eliminating the need for a virtual DOM. This results in faster runtime performance and smaller bundle sizes.

Pros of Svelte:

No virtual DOM → Faster performance
Simpler syntax and easier learning curve
Smaller bundle sizes → Faster page load speeds

Cons of Svelte:

Smaller ecosystem compared to React
Fewer third-party libraries available

💡 Used by: The New York Times, IBM, Spotify

📖 “कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।”
“Your right is to perform your duty only, never to its fruits.” – Bhagavad Gita

Just like Svelte, which focuses on simplicity and efficiency rather than unnecessary complexity, the best technology is the one that serves its purpose effectively.

Blazor: The Power of .NET in Web Development

Blazor is a component-based web framework by Microsoft that enables C# and .NET developers to build web applications without JavaScript. It supports both client-side and server-side rendering.

Pros of Blazor:

Great for C# developers
Seamless integration with the .NET ecosystem
Supports WebAssembly for client-side execution

Cons of Blazor:

Larger file sizes compared to JavaScript frameworks
Not as fast as React or Svelte

💡 Used by: Microsoft, .NET developers, enterprise applications

Final Verdict: Which One Should You Choose?

If You Want

Best Choice

A widely adopted, flexible UI library

⚛ React.js

A fast, lightweight, and simple framework

🔥 Svelte

A .NET-based, C#-friendly web framework

🖥 Blazor

🚀 For scalable, UI-rich applications → Choose React.js
For blazing-fast, minimalistic web apps → Choose Svelte
🏢 For C# developers and .NET-based applications → Choose Blazor

Conclusion

Each of these frameworks has its own strengths:

🔹 React.js is ideal for component-based, scalable UI applications.
🔹 Svelte offers high-speed performance and simplicity.
🔹 Blazor is the best option for .NET developers looking for a modern web framework.